Regular and Irregular Verbs (Kata Kerja Beraturan dan tidak Beraturan)

 Pada pagi ini kita akan belajar menggunakan kata kerja regular dan irregular. Kata kerja ini sering digunakan pada kalimat present tense, past tense, present perfect tense dan passive voice. Untuk lebih lengkapnya silahkan kalian simak materi berikut ini ya? Selamat menyimak.

REGULAR VERBS /KATA KERJA BERATURAN

Yakni kata kerja yang bentuk V2 (past tense) dan V3 (past participle) hanya menambahkan e/ed

Aturan perubahan kata kerja 1 dengan tambahan d/ed adalah sebagai berikut:

a. Umumnya Tinggal Menambahkan -ed saja

§  Call -> Called – Called = Memanggil

§   

 b. Jika Kata Berakhiran Huruf Vokal E, Tambahkan D saja

Example:

§  Describe -> Described -> Described = Menggambarkan

§   

 c. Jika Kata Berakhiran Huruf Y yang di Dahului Huruf Mati. Maka huruf y diganti menjadi I

example: 

§  Try -> Tried -> Tried = Mencoba

§   

 d. Jika Kata Berakhiran Huruf Y Namun Didahului Huruf Hidup, Y Tidak Berubah

§  Enjoy -> Enjoyed -> Enjoyed = Menikmati

§ 

e. Jika Kata berakhiran huruf Konsonan yang didahului Huruf Vokal, maka huruf vocal tersebut digandakan

§  Rob -> Robbed – Robbed -> Merampok

f. Jika kata berakhiran huruf konsonan (L) yang didahului huruf vokal. maka L digandakan dan ditambah “ED”

§  Cancel -> Cancelled -> Cancelled

 

Daftar kata kerja beraturan/regular verbs.

 

NO	VERB 1	VERB 2	VERB 3	ARTINYA
1	Accept	Accepted	Accepted	Menerima
2	Accompany	Accompanied	Accompanied	Menemani
3	Accuse	Accused	Accused	Menuduh
4	Achieve	Achieved	Achieved	Mencapai
5	Add	Added	Added	Menambah
6	Admire	Admired	Admired	Mengagumi
7	Admit	Admitted	Admitted	Mengakui
8	Advise	Advised	Advised	Menasehati
9	Affect	Affected	Affected	Mempengaruhi
10	Agree	Agreed	Agreed	Menyetujui
11	Allow	Allowed	Allowed	Mengizinkan
12	Announce	Announced	Announced	Mengumumkan
13	Answer	Answered	Answered	Menjawab
14	Apologize	Apologized	Apologized	Minta Maaf
15	Appear	Appeared	Appeared	Muncul
16	Approach	Approached	Approached	Mendekati
17	Arrange	Arranged	Arranged	Mengatur
18	Arrest	Arrested	Arrested	Menangkap
19	Arrive	Arrived	Arrived	Tiba
20	Ask	Asked	Asked	Bertanya
21	Attack	Attacked	Attacked	Menyerang
22	Attend	Attended	Attended	Menghadiri
23	Avoid	Avoided	Avoided	Menghindari
24	Bake	Baked	Baked	Memanggang
25	Ban	Banned	Banned	Melarang
26	Believe	Believed	Believed	Percaya
27	Borrow	Borrowed	Borrowed	Meminjam
28	Breathe	Breathed	Breathed	Bernafas
29	Call	Called	Called	Memanggil
30	Capture	Captured	Captured	Menangkap
31	Carry	Carried	Carried	Membawa
32	Cause	Caused	Caused	Menyebabkan
33	Change	Changed	Changed	Mengubah
34	Chase	Chased	Chased	Mengejar
35	Cheat	Cheated	Cheated	Mencontek
36	Chew	Chewed	Chewed	Mengunyah
37	Clean	Cleaned	Cleaned	Membersihkan
38	Climb	Climbed	Climbed	Memanjat
39	Close	Closed	Closed	Menutup
40	Collect	Collected	Collected	Mengumpulkan
41	Compare	Compared	Compared	Membandingkan
42	Consider	Considered	Considered	Mempertimbangkan
43	Contain	Contained	Contained	Berisi / Mengandung
44	Continue	Continued	Continued	Melanjutkan
45	Convince	Convinced	Convinced	Meyakinkan
46	Cook	Cooked	Cooked	Menggoreng
47	Count	Counted	Counted	Menghitung
48	Create	Created	Created	Menciptakan
49	Cry	Cried	Cried	Menangis
50	Decide	Decided	Decided	Memutuskan
51	Define	Defined	Defined	Menetapkan
52	Describe	Described	Described	Menggambarkan
53	Determine	Determined	Determined	Menentukan
54	Develop	Developed	Developed	Mengembangkan
55	Die	Died	Died	Mati
56	Discourage	Discouraged	Discouraged	Meremehkan
57	Drain	Drained	Drained	Menguras
58	Dry	Dried	Dried	Mengeringkan
59	Edit	Edited	Edited	Mengedit
60	Eliminate	Elimitated	Elimitated	Menyingkirkan
61	Employ	Employed	Employed	Mempekerjakan
62	Enjoy	Enjoyed	Enjoyed	Menikmati
63	Enter	Entered	Entered	Masuk
64	Erase	Erased	Erased	Menghapus
65	Establish	Established	Established	Mendirikan
66	Explain	Explained	Explained	Menjelaskan
67	Finish	Finished	Finished	Menyelesaikan
68	Fire	Fired	Fired	Memecat
69	Follow	Followed	Followed	Mengikuti
70	Force	Forced	Forced	Memaksa
71	Fry	Fried	Fried	Menggoreng
72	Graduate	Graduated	Graduated	Lulus
73	Greet	Greeted	Greeted	Menyapa
74	Happen	Happened	Happened	Terjadi
75	Hate	Hated	Hated	Membenci
76	Help	Helped	Helped	Menolong
77	Hike	Hiked	Hiked	Mendaki
78	Hire	Hired	Hired	Memperkerjakan
79	Hope	Hoped	Hoped	Berharap
80	Hunt	Hunted	Hunted	Memburu
81	Imagine	Imagined	Imagined	Membayangkan
82	Improve	Improved	Improved	Memperbaiki
83	Include	Included	Included	Memasukan
84	Increase	Increased	Increased	Meningkatkan
85	Inroduce	Introduced	Introduced	Memperkenalkan
86	Invite	Invited	Invited	Mengundang
87	Join	Joined	Joined	Bergabung
88	Jump	Jumped	Jumped	Melompat
89	Justify	Justified	Justified	Membenarkan
90	Kill	Killed	Killed	Membunuh
91	Knock	Knocked	Knocked	Mengetuk
92	Land	Landed	Landed	Mendarat
93	Laugh	Laughed	Laughed	Tertawa
94	Lease	Leased	Leased	Menghutangkan
95	Lie	Lied	Lied	Bohong
96	Lift	Lifted	Lifted	Mengangkat
97	Listen	Listened	Listened	Mendengarkan
98	Live	Lived	Lived	Tinggal
99	Lock	Locked	Locked	Mengunci
100	Lock	Locked	Locked	Mengunci
101	Love	Loved	Loved	Menyayangi
102	Maintain	Maintained	Maintained
103	Marry	Married	Married	Menikahi
104	Memorize	Memorized	Memorized	Menghafalkan
105	Mention	Mentioned	Mentioned	Menyebutkan
106	Mislead	Misled	Misled	Menjerumuskan
107	Moisurize	Moisturized	Moisturized	Melembabkan
108	Mop	Mopped	Mopped	Mengepel
109	Need	Needed	Needed	Butuh
110	Notice	Noticed	Noticed	Pemberitahuan
111	Oblige	Obliged	Obliged	Mewajibkan
112	Offer	Offered	Offered	Menawarkan
113	Open	Opened	Opened	Membuka
114	Order	Ordered	Ordered	Memesan
115	Paint	Painted	Painted	Mengecat /Melukis
116	Pass	Passed	Passed	Melewati
117	Pay	Paid	Paid	Membayar
118	Pick	Picked	Picked	Memetik
119	Pick Up	Picked up	Picked up	Menjemput
120	Place	Placed	Placed	Menempatkan
121	Plant	Planted	Planted	Menanam
122	Play	Played	Played	Bermain
123	Pray	Prayed	Prayed	Berdo'a
124	Prefer	Preferred	Preferred	Lebih Suka
125	Prepare	Prepared	Prepared	Mempersiapkan
126	Preserve	Preserved	Preserved	Mengawetkan
127	Pretend	Pretended	Pretended	Berpura-pura
128	Prevent	Prevented	Prevented	Mencegah
129	Produce	Produced	Produced	Menghasilkan
130	Propose	Proposed	Proposed	Mengajukan
131	Protect	Protected	Protected	Melindungi
132	Publish	Published	Published	Menerbitkan
133	Pull	Pulled	Pulled	Menarik
134	Push	Pushed	Pushed	Mendorong
135	Raise	Raised	Raised	Menaikan
136	Reach	Reached	Reached	Menggapai
137	Realize	Realized	Realized	Menyadari
138	Receive	Received	Received	Menerima
139	Recognize	Recognized	Recognized	Mengakui/Mengenali
140	Reduce	Reduced	Reduced	Mengurangi
141	Refer	Referred	Referred	Mengacu
142	Refuse	Refused	Refused	Menolak
143	Regret	Regreted	Regreted	Menyesal
144	Remember	Remembered	Remembered	Ingat
145	Remind	Reminded	Reminded	Mengingatkan
146	Remove	Removed	Removed	Menghapus
147	Rent	Rented	Rented	Menyewa
148	Repair	Repaired	Repaired	Memperbaiki
149	Repeat	Repeated	Repeated	Mengulangi
150	Represent	Represented	Represented	Mewakili
151	Respond	Responded	Responded	Menanggapi
152	Return	Returned	Returned	Mengembalikan
153	Riview	Riviewed	Riviewed	Mengkaji Ulang
154	Roast	Roasted	Roasted	Memanggang
155	Rob	Robbed	Robbed	Merampok
156	Satisfy	Satisfied	Satisfied	Memuaskan
157	Save	Saved	Saved	Menyimpan
158	Select	Selected	Selected	Memilah
159	Serve	Served	Served	Melayani
160	Sew	Sewed	Sewed	Menjahit
161	Share	Shared	Shared	Berbagi
162	Shave	Shaved	Shaved	Mencukur
163	Sign	Signed	Signed	Menandatangani
164	Slaughter	Slaughtered	Slaughtered	Menyembelih
165	Smile	Smiled	Smiled	Senyum
166	Soak	Soaked	Soaked	Merendam
167	Splash	Splashed	Splashed	Memercikan
168	Spray	Sprayed	Sprayed	Menyemprot
169	Stare	Stared	Stared	Memandangi
170	Start	Started	Started	Memulai
171	Stay	Stayed	Stayed	Tinggal
172	Stop	Stopped	Stopped	Berhenti
173	Study	Studied	Studied	Belajar
174	Suck	Sucked	Sucked	Menghisap
175	Suffer	Suffered	Suffered	Menderita
176	Suggest	Suggested	Suggested	Menyarankan
177	Support	Supported	Supported	Mendukung
178	Suspect	Suspected	Suspected	Mencurigai
179	Talk	Talked	Talked	Membicarakan
180	Taste	Tasted	Tasted	Mencicipi
181	Touch	Touched	Touched	Menyentuh
182	Treat	Treated	Treated	Memperlakukan
183	Try	Tried	Tried	Mencoba
184	Underestimate	Underestimated	Underestimated	Meremehkan
185	Unite	United	United	Menyatukan
186	Use	Used	Used	Menggunakan
187	Visit	Visited	Visited	Mengunjungi
188	Wait	Waited	Waited	Menunggu
189	Walk	Walked	Walked	Berjalan
190	Want	Wanted	Wanted	Ingin
191	Warn	Warned	Warned	Memperingatkan
192	Wash	Washed	Washed	Mencuci
193	Watch	Watched	Watched	Menonton
194	Wish	Wished	Wished	Berharap
195	Work	Worked	Worked	Bekerja
196	Worry	Worried	Worried	Mencemaskan
197	Wrap	Wrapped	Wrapped	Membungkus

 VERBS /KATA KERJA TIDAK BERATURAN

 Kata kerja tidak beraturan tidak mengikuti rumus tertentu, maka untuk bisa memahaminya maka harus menghafalkannya. Seringlah dibaca maka akan mudah untuk mengingatnya.

NO.	VERB 1	VERB 2	VERB 3	MEANING /ARTI
1	be	was / were	been	ada
2	beat	beat	beaten	memukul
3	become	became	become	menjadi
4	begin	began	begun	memulai
5	bite	bit	bitten	menggigit
6	blow	blew	blown	meniup
7	break	broke	broken	mematahkan
8	bring	brought	brought	membawa
9	build	built	built	membangun
10	buy	bought	bought	membeli
11	catch	caught	caught	menangkap
12	choose	chose	chosen	memilih
13	come	came	come	datang
14	cost	cost	cost	berharga/memiliki harga
15	cut	cut	cut	memotong
16	do	did	done	melakukan
17	draw	drew	drawn	menggambar
18	drink	drank	drunk	meminum
19	drive	drove	driven	mengendarai (mobil)
20	eat	ate	eaten	makan
21	fall	fell	fallen	jatuh
22	feel	felt	felt	merasa
23	fight	fought	fought	berkelahi/berjuang
24	find	found	found	menemukan
25	fly	flew	flown	terbang
26	forget	forgot	forgotten	melupakan
27	get	got	got	mendapat
28	give	gave	given	memberi
29	go	went	gone	pergi
30	grow	grew	grown	tumbuh
31	hang	hung	hung	menggantung
32	have	had	had	memiliki
33	hear	heard	heard	mendengar
34	hide	hid	hidden	bersembunyi
35	hit	hit	hit	memukul
36	hold	hold	hold	menahan
37	hurt	hurt	hurt	melukai/terluka
38	keep	kept	kept	menjaga
39	know	knew	known	mengetahui
40	leave	left	left	meninggalkan
41	lend	lent	lent	meminjami
42	let	let	let	membiarkan
43	lie	lay	lain	bohong
44	light	lit	lit	menyalakan
45	lose	lost	lost	kehilangan
46	make	made	made	membuat
47	mean	meant	meant	maksud
48	meet	met	met	bertemu
49	pay	paid	paid	membayar
50	put	put	put	meletakkan
51	read	read	read	membaca
52	ride	rode	ridden	mengendarai (sepeda/sepeda motor)
53	ring	rang	rung	berbunyi
54	rise	rose	risen	terbit
55	run	ran	run	lari
56	say	said	said	berkata
57	see	saw	seen	melihat
58	sell	sold	sold	menjual
59	send	sent	sent	mengirim
60	shine	shone	shone	bersinar
61	shoot	shot	shot	menembak
62	show	Showed	shown	menunjukkan
63	shut	Shut	shut	menutup
64	sing	Sang	sung	bernyanyi
65	sit	sat	sat	duduk
66	sleep	slept	slept	tidur
67	speak	spoke	spoken	berbicara
68	spend	spent	spent	menghabiskan
69	stand	stood	stood	berdiri
70	steal	stole	stolen	mencuri
71	swim	swam	swum	berenang
72	take	took	taken	mengambil
73	teach	taught	taught	mengajar
74	tear	tore	torn	menyobek
75	tell	told	told	menceritakan
76	think	thought	thought	berpikir
77	throw	threw	thrown	membuang
78	understand	understood	understood	memahami
79	wake	woke	woken	bangun
80	wear	wore	worn	memakai
81	win	won	won	menang
82	write	wrote	written	menulis

KATA KERJA REGULAR DAN IRREGULAR

infinitive (verb 1)	past simple (verb 2) / past participle (verb 3)
burn	burned / burnt
dream	dreamed / dreamt
learn	learned / learnt
smell	smelled / smelt