Dalam kegiatan menulis tentu kita berusaha untuk menggunakan bahasa Indonesia dengan baik dan benar. Apalagi sekarang Bahasa Indonesia telah ditetapkan sebagai salah satu bahasa dunia. Maka ayo kita dapat memanfaatkan momentum ini untuk dapat memporomosikan Bahasa Indonesia pada dunia. Salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan kata baku dan tidak baku secara tepat.
Berikut penulis sajikan daftar kata baku dan tidak baku yang sering kita temui. Perhatikan dan mulai praktekkan agar kita bisa menggunakannya dengan tepat ya sobat? Semoga bermanfaat.
Baku dan
tidak baku
No. |
Kata Baku |
Kata Tidak Baku |
No. |
Kata Baku |
Kata Tidak Baku |
1 |
abjad ✓ |
abjat |
152 |
kedaluwarsa ✓ |
kadaluarsa/ kadaluwarsa |
2 |
advokat✓ |
adpokat |
153 |
kedelai ✓ |
kedelei |
3 |
adhesi ✓ |
adesi |
154 |
kelengkeng ✓ |
klengkeng |
4 |
afdal ✓ |
afdol |
155 |
kendur ✓ |
kendor |
5 |
aktif ✓ |
aktip |
156 |
khatam ✓ |
katam / hatam |
6 |
aktivitas ✓ |
aktifitas |
157 |
khawatir ✓ |
kuatir |
7 |
akuatik ✓ |
aquatik |
158 |
khotbah ✓ |
khutbah |
8 |
ambeien ✓ |
ambeyen |
159 |
kiai ✓ |
kyai |
9 |
alarm ✓ |
alaram |
160 |
klien ✓ |
client |
10 |
ambulans ✓ |
ambulan |
161 |
kliping ✓ |
keliping |
11 |
amendemen ✓ |
amandemen |
162 |
kloter ✓ |
keloter |
12 |
amfibi ✓ |
ampibi |
163 |
koboi ✓ |
koboy |
13 |
amonia ✓ |
amoniak |
164 |
komersial ✓ |
komersil |
14 |
analisis ✓ |
analisa |
165 |
kompleks ✓ |
komplek |
15 |
andal ✓ |
handal |
166 |
komplet ✓ |
komplit |
16 |
antre ✓ |
antri |
167 |
kongres ✓ |
konggres |
17 |
apotek ✓ |
apotik |
168 |
konsumtif ✓ |
konsumtip |
18 |
artefak ✓ |
artifak |
169 |
koordinasi ✓ |
koordinir |
19 |
asas ✓ |
azas |
170 |
korsleting ✓ |
konsleting |
20 |
astronout ✓ |
astronot |
171 |
kosa kata ✓ |
kosakata |
21 |
asyik ✓ |
asik |
172 |
kreatif ✓ |
kreatip |
22 |
ateis ✓ |
atheis |
173 |
kreativitas ✓ |
kreatifitas |
23 |
ateisme ✓ |
atheisme |
174 |
kreditur ✓ |
kreditor |
24 |
atlet ✓ |
atlit |
175 |
kualifikasi ✓ |
kwalifikasi |
25 |
atmosfer ✓ |
atmosfir |
176 |
kualitas ✓ |
kwalitas |
26 |
autentik ✓ |
otentik |
177 |
kuantitatif ✓ |
kwantitatif |
27 |
azan ✓ |
adzan |
178 |
kuitansi ✓ |
kwitansi |
28 |
balig ✓ |
baligh |
179 |
label ✓ |
lebel |
29 |
balsam ✓ |
balsem |
180 |
lafal ✓ |
lapal |
30 |
baterai ✓ |
baterei |
181 |
legalisasi ✓ |
legalisir |
31 |
berandal ✓ |
brandal |
182 |
lembab ✓ |
lembap |
32 |
berantas ✓ |
brantas |
183 |
litosfer ✓ |
litosfir |
33 |
berengsek ✓ |
brengsek |
184 |
lubang ✓ |
lobang |
34 |
berpikir ✓ |
berfikir |
185 |
maaf ✓ |
maap |
35 |
bertanggung jawab ✓ |
bertanggungjawab |
186 |
macam ✓ |
macem |
36 |
bolpoin ✓ |
bolpen |
187 |
magrib ✓ |
maghrib |
37 |
brankas ✓ |
berankas |
188 |
maksimum ✓ |
maximum |
38 |
bujet ✓ |
budget |
189 |
mangkuk ✓ |
mangkok |
39 |
boling ✓ |
bowling |
190 |
mantra ✓ |
mantera |
40 |
boraks ✓ |
borax |
191 |
massal ✓ |
masal |
41 |
bus ✓ |
bis |
192 |
masjid ✓ |
mesjid |
42 |
cabai ✓ |
cabe |
193 |
memengaruhi ✓ |
mempengaruhi |
43 |
capai ✓ |
capek |
194 |
mengonsumsi ✓ |
mengkonsumsi |
44 |
cecak ✓ |
cicak |
195 |
mengubah ✓ |
merubah |
45 |
cedera ✓ |
cidera |
196 |
menteri ✓ |
mentri |
46 |
cendekia ✓ |
cendikia |
197 |
menyontek ✓ |
mencontek |
47 |
cendekiawan ✓ |
cendikiawan |
198 |
merek ✓ |
merk |
48 |
cendera mata ✓ |
cenderamata |
199 |
mesosfer ✓ |
mesosfir |
49 |
cengkerama ✓ |
cengkrama |
200 |
meterai ✓ |
materai |
50 |
cengkih ✓ |
cengkeh |
201 |
metode ✓ |
metoda |
51 |
cokelat ✓ |
coklat |
202 |
mikraj ✓ |
mi’raj |
52 |
daftar ✓ |
daptar |
203 |
misi ✓ |
missi |
53 |
dahsyat ✓ |
dasyat |
204 |
miliar ✓ |
miliyar |
54 |
dahulu ✓ |
dulu |
205 |
mulia ✓ |
mulya |
55 |
darmasiswa ✓ |
darma siswa |
206 |
nakhoda ✓ |
nahkoda |
56 |
darmawisata ✓ |
darma wisata |
207 |
napas ✓ |
nafas |
57 |
dasbor ✓ |
dasbord |
208 |
narasumber ✓ |
nara sumber |
58 |
debitur ✓ |
debitor |
209 |
nasihat ✓ |
nasehat |
59 |
detail ✓ |
detil |
210 |
negeri ✓ |
negri |
60 |
detergen ✓ |
deterjen |
211 |
neto ✓ |
netto |
61 |
digit ✓ |
dijit |
212 |
nomor ✓ |
nomer |
62 |
diagnosis ✓ |
diagnosa |
213 |
nonblok ✓ |
non-blok |
63 |
diferensial ✓ |
differensial |
214 |
nonmiliter ✓ |
non militer |
64 |
dolar ✓ |
dollar |
215 |
notula ✓ |
notulen |
65 |
doping ✓ |
dopping |
216 |
november ✓ |
nopember |
66 |
dram / drum ✓ |
drem |
217 |
objek ✓ |
obyek |
67 |
durian ✓ |
duren |
218 |
objektif ✓ |
obyektif |
68 |
efektif ✓ |
efektip |
219 |
oke ✓ |
ok |
69 |
eksplisit ✓ |
explisit |
220 |
omzet ✓ |
omset |
70 |
eksponen ✓ |
eksponent |
221 |
organisasi ✓ |
organisir |
71 |
ekspor ✓ |
eksport |
222 |
orisinal ✓ |
orisinil |
72 |
ekspres ✓ |
expres |
223 |
paham ✓ |
faham |
73 |
ekstra ✓ |
extra |
224 |
pahit ✓ |
pait |
74 |
ekstrem ✓ |
ekstrim |
225 |
palem ✓ |
palm |
75 |
ekuivalen ✓ |
ekuifalen |
226 |
pancuran ✓ |
pancoran |
76 |
elite ✓ |
elit |
227 |
paradoks ✓ |
paradox |
77 |
embus ✓ |
hembus |
228 |
pascapanen ✓ |
pasca panen |
78 |
esai ✓ |
esei |
229 |
pascaperang ✓ |
pasca perang |
79 |
faksimile ✓ |
faksimili |
230 |
pascasarjana ✓ |
pasca sarjana |
80 |
februari ✓ |
pebruari |
231 |
paspor ✓ |
pasport |
81 |
figur ✓ |
figure |
232 |
pedas ✓ |
pedes |
82 |
fondasi ✓ |
pondasi |
233 |
permak✓ |
vermak |
83 |
formal ✓ |
formil |
234 |
pensil ✓ |
pinsil |
84 |
fosfor ✓ |
pospor |
235 |
persepsi ✓ |
presepsi |
85 |
foto ✓ |
photo |
236 |
perspektif ✓ |
perespektif |
86 |
fotokopi ✓ |
photokopi |
237 |
pikir ✓ |
fikir |
87 |
fotosintesis ✓ |
fotosintesa |
238 |
prancis ✓ |
perancis |
88 |
fotomodel ✓ |
foto-model |
239 |
presidensial ✓ |
presidental |
89 |
fraksinasi ✓ |
fraksinase |
240 |
produktif ✓ |
produktip |
90 |
frasa ✓ |
frase |
241 |
produktivitas ✓ |
produktifitas |
91 |
frekuensi ✓ |
frekwensi |
242 |
proyek ✓ |
projek |
92 |
gaib ✓ |
ghaib / ghoib |
243 |
provinsi ✓ |
propinsi |
93 |
gangster ✓ |
gengster |
244 |
putra ✓ |
putera |
94 |
ganjal ✓ |
ganjel |
245 |
putri ✓ |
puteri |
95 |
gatal ✓ |
gatel |
246 |
quran ✓ |
qur’an |
96 |
gelora ✓ |
glora |
247 |
ramai ✓ |
rame |
97 |
geladi ✓ |
gladi |
248 |
rapi ✓ |
rapih |
98 |
genius ✓ |
jenius |
249 |
rapor ✓ |
raport |
99 |
gereget ✓ |
greget |
250 |
reaumur ✓ |
reamur |
100 |
gizi ✓ |
giji |
251 |
respons ✓ |
respon |
101 |
gua ✓ |
goa |
252 |
resistans ✓ |
resistan |
102 |
gubuk ✓ |
gubug |
253 |
reumatik ✓ |
rematik |
103 |
gudeg✓ |
gudek |
254 |
rezeki ✓ |
rejeki |
104 |
hadis✓ |
hadist |
255 |
rezim ✓ |
resim |
105 |
hafal ✓ |
hapal |
256 |
risiko ✓ |
resiko |
106 |
hakikat ✓ |
hakekat |
257 |
roboh ✓ |
rubuh |
107 |
hangus ✓ |
angus |
258 |
roh ✓ |
ruh |
108 |
hektare ✓ |
hektar |
259 |
sahih ✓ |
sohih |
109 |
herpes ✓ |
herves |
260 |
saksama ✓ |
seksama |
110 |
heterografi ✓ |
hetrografi |
261 |
sambal ✓ |
sambel |
111 |
hipotesis ✓ |
hipotesa |
262 |
sanksi ✓ |
sangsi |
112 |
histori ✓ |
history |
263 |
satra ✓ |
sastera |
113 |
idiil ✓ |
idil |
264 |
satai ✓ |
sate |
114 |
ihram ✓ |
ikhram |
265 |
saus ✓ |
saos |
115 |
ijazah ✓ |
ijasah |
266 |
sekadar ✓ |
sekedar |
116 |
ikhlas ✓ |
iklas / ihlas |
267 |
sekretaris ✓ |
sekertaris |
117 |
imbau ✓ |
himbau |
268 |
seprai ✓ |
seprei |
118 |
impor ✓ |
import |
269 |
setrika ✓ |
seterika / strika |
119 |
indra ✓ |
indera |
270 |
sintesis ✓ |
sintesa |
120 |
insaf ✓ |
insyaf |
271 |
sopir ✓ |
supir |
121 |
intens ✓ |
inten |
272 |
standardisasi ✓ |
standarisasi |
122 |
inti sari ✓ |
intisari |
273 |
statosfer ✓ |
statosfir |
123 |
isap ✓ |
hisap |
274 |
subjek ✓ |
subyek |
124 |
isra ✓ |
isra’ |
275 |
survei ✓ |
survey |
125 |
istigfar ✓ |
istighfar |
276 |
sutra ✓ |
sutera |
126 |
istri ✓ |
isteri |
277 |
swiss ✓ |
swis |
127 |
intermeso ✓ |
intemezo |
278 |
syahid ✓ |
sahid |
128 |
izin ✓ |
ijin |
279 |
syawal ✓ |
sawal |
129 |
jadwal ✓ |
jadual |
280 |
teknik ✓ |
tehnik |
130 |
jagat ✓ |
jagat |
281 |
teladan ✓ |
tauladan |
131 |
jaiz ✓ |
jais |
282 |
telepon ✓ |
telpon |
132 |
jasad ✓ |
jasat |
283 |
tenteram ✓ |
tentram |
133 |
jemaah ✓ |
jamaah |
284 |
termosfer ✓ |
termosfir |
134 |
jenazah ✓ |
jenasah |
285 |
tobat ✓ |
taubat |
135 |
jenderal ✓ |
jendral |
286 |
transpor ✓ |
transport |
136 |
judo ✓ |
yudo |
287 |
triliun ✓ |
triliyun |
137 |
jumat ✓ |
jum’at |
288 |
tripleks ✓ |
triplek |
138 |
junior ✓ |
yunior |
289 |
trofi ✓ |
tropi |
139 |
juri ✓ |
yuri |
290 |
umrah ✓ |
umroh |
140 |
kaidah ✓ |
kaedah |
291 |
unta ✓ |
onta |
141 |
kakbah ✓ |
kaabah / ka’bah |
292 |
urgen ✓ |
urgent |
142 |
kanker ✓ |
kangker |
293 |
urine ✓ |
urin |
143 |
karena ✓ |
karna |
294 |
ustaz ✓ |
ustadz |
144 |
karier ✓ |
karir |
295 |
utang ✓ |
hutang |
145 |
karisma ✓ |
kharisma |
296 |
varietas ✓ |
varietes / varitas |
146 |
karnaval ✓ |
karnafal |
297 |
wali kota ✓ |
walikota |
147 |
kasrah ✓ |
kasroh |
298 |
yogyakarta ✓ |
jogjakarta |
148 |
katalisis ✓ |
katalisa |
299 |
yudikatif ✓ |
judikatif |
149 |
katapel ✓ |
ketapel |
300 |
zaman ✓ |
jaman |
150 |
kategori ✓ |
katagori |
301 |
zamrud ✓ |
jamrud |
151 |
kebun ✓ |
kebon |
302 |
zamzam ✓ |
zam-zam |
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