The Legend of Surabaya
A long time ago in East Java there
were two strong animals, Sura and Baya. Sura was a shark and Baya was a
crocodile. They lived in the sea. Actually, they were friends. But when they
were hungry, they were very greedy. They did not want to share their food. They
would fight for it and never stop fighting until one of them gave up.
It was a very hot day. Sura and Baya were looking for some food. Suddenly, Baya
saw a goat.
“Yummy, this is my lunch,” said Baya.
“No way! This is my lunch. You are greedy! I had not eaten for two days!” said
Sura.
Then Sura and Baya fought again. After several hours, they were very tired.
Sura had a plan to stop their bad behavior.
“I’m tired of fighting, Baya,” said Sura.
“Me too. What should we do to stop fighting? Do you have any idea?” asked Baya.
“Yes, I do. Let’s share our territory. I live in the water, so I look for food
in the sea. And you live on the land, right? So, you look for the food also on
the land. The border is the beach, so we will never meet again. Do you agree?”
asked Sura.
“Hmm... let me think about it. OK, I agree. From today, I will never go to the
sea again. My place is on the land,” said Baya.
Then they both lived in the different places. But one day, Sura went to the
land and looked for some food in the river. He was very hungry and there was
not much food in the sea. Baya was very angry when he knew that Sura broke the
promise.
“Hey, what are you doing here? This is my place. Your place is in the sea!”
“But, there is water in the river, right? So, this is also my place!” said
Sura.
Then Sura and Baya fought again. They both hit each other. Sura bite Baya's
tail. Baya did the same thing to Sura. He bit very hard until Sura finally gave
up. He went back to the sea. Baya was very happy. He had his place again.
The place where they were fighting was a mess. Blood was everywhere. People
then always talked about the fight between Sura and Baya. They then named the
place of the fight as Surabaya, it’s from Sura the shark and Baya the
crocodile. People also put their war as the symbol of Surabaya city.
The Legend of
Toba Lake
Once upon a time, there was a fisherman lived in a North Sumatra.
When he was fishing in a river. This fish had gold color all over its body. He
imagined a delicious dinner in his head. He put the fish in his basket and went
home happily.
When he got home, he put the fish in a sink. But when he almost
killed it, he saw the fish eyes and felt pity. He put the fish in washbasin and
added water in it. “Don’t worry, I wouldn’t kill you” the fisherman said.
The fisherman went fishing again. But this time he couldn’t get any
fish. He took a peep and surprised when he saw a beautiful girl cooked in his
house. The fisherman entered the room. “Who are you?” he asked the girl.
“I’m the fish. You didn’t kill me and I’m very thankful. I will
return your kindness.” The girl said.
“That’s ok. I didn’t ask any return” the fisherman said.
“But I have to.”The girl insisted.
“Well, I lived alone. I don’t have family. If you want to be my
wife, I will be very happy.” The fisherman asked the girl.
The girl smiled and said “I’d love to but you have to promise me
that if we have kid you can’t tell him about me.”
And so, the fisherman and the fish girl were married. And then they
had a child called Samo. Samo was very naughty.
One day Samo was asked to deliver lunch to his father. On his way,
he met his friends and forgot to deliver his father’s lunch. Samo played with
his friends. When he was tired and hungry, he was resting under a tree and ate
his father lunch. Meanwhile his father waited him in starve and tired. His
father went home and saw Samo played. “Where is my lunch?” he asked.
“Mmm…mm.. I ate it” Samo said afraid.
“Why you ate it?” his father asked.
“Mmm..mm.. I was hungry after playing with my friend” Samo said.
“You were told to deliver my lunch but you didn’t listen.” his
father was very furious. “I can’t handle you anymore. You are very naughty. Go
away from me. Don’t come home anymore.” His father yelled and evicted Samo from
his house.
And this what happened if you can’t control your mouth when you
angry. His father said the words that he wouldn’t suppose to say. “You… fish’s
son.”
Suddenly, the sky was getting dark and the storm was breaking the
ears. And then the water came out from the land and getting harder. Sumo’s
mother was very sad. “I told you don’t tell him about me” she said to her
husband. “Now I’m going back to be fish again” the mother was transformed
magically to be gold fish again. The water was getting higher and drown the
village and formed a lake.
Meanwhile, sumo run to the hill and stayed there. The hill then was
surrounded by the lake.
Now the lake was known as Toba Lake. Toba came from Tuba word means
no mercy. And the hill in the middle called Samosir Island.
THE LEGEND OF BANYUWANGI
Once upon a time, in eastern part of Java Island, there was a kingdom ruled
by a king. The king’s name was Prabu Menak Prakoso. One day, Prabu Menak and
his soldiers invaded the kingdom of Klungkung in Bali. The king of Klungkung
was killed, yet his daughter, Made Surati, and his son, Agung Bagus Mantra,
were able to escape and hide in the jungle.
Prabu Menak Prakoso had a son named Raden Banterang. He was such a handsome
young man. One day, Raden Banterang went to the jungle for hunting. It was in
the jungle that Raden Banterang met Made Surati. She was then taken to
Blambangan to be his wife. Raden Banterang and Made Surati enjoyed a happy life
in the Palace.
When Raden Banterang was hunting one day, Made Surati was surprised by the
arrival of a dirty beggar asking for her pity. The princess was surprised to
find that the beggar was her older brother, Agung Bagus Mantra. She promptly
squatted and embraced her brother’s legs. However, her great respect of her
brother was not well accepted. Instead, Agung Bagus Mantra asked his sister to
kill Raden Banterang. But such a request was rejected. He was very angry with
her and came up with a sly idea to slander her.
Slowly but surely, Agung succeeded in convincing Raden Banterang that his
wife had been involved in a scandal with another man. Asking for compassion,
Made Surati tried to tell the truth and denied her husband’s accusation.
Hearing his wife explanation, the king became angrier and angrier. As a proof
of her sacred love, she asked her husband to kill her. As her last request, she
asked her husband to throw her dead body into the river. She said that if the
water in the river smelled terrible, it meant that she had ever been sinful.
But if it smelled fragrant, it meant that she was innocent.
Raden Banterang who was unable to control his emotions soon stabbed his
kerís (dagger) into his wife’s chest. She died instantly. The dead body of Made
Surati was quickly thrown into the dirty river. Raden Banterang was shocked to
see the river suddenly become clean and as clear as glass with a fragrant
smell. Raden Banteraflll screamed crazily and regretted his deed. He walked
unsteadìly and fell into the river screaming, “Banyu… Wangì…
Banyuwangi!” This means “fragrant water”.
Banyuwangi was born from the proof of noble and sacred love. From then on,
the place is called Banyuwangi.
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